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发表于 2011-2-11 16:18:05
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无论是法国带来的巴荣纳法令,还是西班牙临时政府的1812宪法,都不怎么受待见。
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayonne_Statute
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Constitution_of_1812
When Ferdinand VII was restored in March 1814 by the Allied Powers, it is not clear whether he immediately made up his mind as to whether to accept or reject this new charter of Spanish government. He first promised to uphold the constitution, but was repeatedly met in numerous towns by crowds who welcomed him as an absolute monarch, often smashing the markers that had renamed their central plazas as Plaza of the Constitution. Sixty-nine deputies of the Cortes signed the so-called Manifiesto de los Persas ("Manifesto of the Persians") encouraging him to restore absolutism. Within a matter of weeks, encouraged by conservatives and backed by the Roman Catholic Church hierarchy, he abolished the constitution on 4 May and arrested numerous liberal leaders on 10 May, justifying his actions as the repudiation of an unlawful constitution made by a Cortes assembled in his absence and without his consent. Thus he came back to assert the Bourbon doctrine that the sovereign authority resided in his person only.
这还不是独立现象,象蒂罗尔的暴动,也有一定教权对抗巴伐利亚法律的性质。意大利半岛卡拉布里亚的暴动就更不用说了,可以说是个旺代国外版。
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battles_of_Bergisel
When the new rulers imposed conscription and Bavarian legal codes on the territory, they flouted ancient Tyrolean social and religious rights. |
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