意大利战役

ViveI'empereur

是我没写清楚，不好意思。
据《苏沃洛夫》记载，有个俄国骑兵把一个法国军官打下马之后，顺手抓了一把，想抓个俘虏，结果被那个法国军官一甩跑掉了，只扯下了那个人的肩章。那个俄兵也没在意，又投入战斗中去了。不过后来审问法军俘虏以及对比肩章之后，才知道那个人就是马塞纳，所以说，马塞纳差点当了俘虏。

ViveI'empereur

原帖由 朔风 于 2007-6-19 10:56 发表
请问“活捉马塞纳”的资料是来源于哪里？
苏沃洛夫虽在北意大利连奏凯歌，结果在圣科塔尔山口，以及魔鬼桥等地，连续遭遇法军阻击作战，未能快速挺进瑞士，被马塞纳连出奇兵夺下苏黎士，援兵亦被苏尔特击败，只 ...

问题就在这里，如果按照俄国人的说法，苏沃洛夫简直就是战神，在欧洲攻无不克、战无不胜……
记得书里面还特地强调了“俄罗斯的雄鹰战胜了法兰西的兀鹰”

Augustus

据我所知，苏帅当年分兵两路。自率14000人格拉鲁斯突围，后卫部队7000人在罗森贝格将军的指挥下殊死抵抗，多次打败法军的进攻，生俘了列库尔布。要不是马塞纳跑得快，呵呵~~ 应该也难逃此劫了！

iron duke

勒古布被俘？当个笑话听吧。
Commandant of the 2e division of the Armée d'Helvétie, 22 August, 1799
Retreated against Suvarov's advance, halting the Russian at Airolo (23 September) and Saint-Gothard
Retreated beyond the river Reuss (24 September)
After a series of skirmishes reoccupied the valleys of the Reuss and the Glaris, 29 September, 1799
Appointed provisional Commandant en chef of the Armée du Rhin (in place of Moreau), 25 September, 1799
Crossed the Rhein (28 October) and took Heilbronn and Pforzheim, 31 October, 1799
After victory over Gorger on the Neckar (16 November) was defeated at Wisloch, 2/3 December, 1799

iron duke

俄军向格拉鲁斯撤退时，巴格拉吉昂击退了莫里托将军的拦截，罗森伯格的阻击也还
成功(但生俘勒古布等就是编了)。但在Linth六次攻击皆让法军击退，被迫走异常难
行的Panixer Pass，丢了约5千人。(Édouard Gachot, Histoire militaire de Masséna, La Campagne d'Helvétie)

iron duke

原帖由 iron duke 于 2007-6-19 15:41 发表
Appointed provisional Commandant en chef of the Armée du Rhin (in place of Moreau), 25 September, 1799

http://www.napoleon.org 的这段资料有个笔误，勒古布是10月25日到任莱茵军团代理司令的，不是9月25日。前一任是内伊。

Augustus

不是吧？又有问题，我可是看了书来的~~
哎~~~~~~

iron duke

有些书是有一定程度夸张的。苏沃洛夫10月8日-10日才穿过阿尔卑斯到Ilants。如果抓到勒古布这样重要将领，联系换俘虏要时间，勒古布回程也要时间。可勒古布两星期后就已经在莱茵军团当上代理司令了。:)

朔风

找到了一幅地图

罗森伯格击退了勒古布，以及马塞纳派遣的援军莫提埃师。苏沃洛夫走PANIXER PASS是被法军所逼这个还是第一次了解，那个地方崇山峻岭，撤退十分不便，10月20日奥地利援兵赶来接应时，苏沃洛夫的2万多人只剩不到1半人马。

iron duke

这张图很不错，苏帅整个行军线路相当清晰。原来20日才汇合到奥军主力。
苏沃洛夫在LINTH碰了钉子是来自D.Horward的文章：
http://www.napoleon-series.org/ins/scholarship97/c_massena.html

When Suvorov finally forced the Reuss, he was met by units of Soult's division blocking the route at Altdorf. Unable to break through the French lines and aware of Korsakov's disastrous defeat, the Russian general turned east through the high and difficult Pragel Pass to Glarus where he was dismayed to find other French troops awaiting him on 4 October. In waist-deep snow, his troops attempted six times to break through the French lines along the Linth but each attack was beaten back. Suvorov had no alternative but to make his escape across the treacherous Panixer Pass (which is a difficult mountain trail to this day), abandoning his baggage and artillery, and losing as many as 5,000 men.
在ALTDORF苏沃洛夫亦受阻于苏尔特。苏尔特整个战役中表现相当不错。莫里托其实也打得可以，他的兵前期打了不少战斗，阻苏沃洛夫时估计已经损耗了不少，故未拦阻住。