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发表于 2011-1-15 22:02:05
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马尔蒙认为,1797年奥军在曼图亚投降后,本来还是有机会的。依靠在蒂罗尔的优越条件牵制,调动莱茵等战线兵力,集中于士瓦本和巴伐利亚,形成拳头获得内线优势。但奥军一股脑撤往维也纳,把主动权拱手让出。
“When in 1797, after the surrender of Mantua, the French army marched upon Vienna, the Austrian army, which found itself too inferior to offer battle, retired in the direction of the capital. If, instead of operating thus, it had taken post in the Tyrol, the natural obstacles which the country presents would have established a sort of equilibrium between the respective forces ; the newly-raised troops of Hungary and Croatia, who could not be of good service on a day of battle, would have sufficed to cover the frontier of Friuli, hold in check a French corps, and paralyse its action, notwithstanding the excellence of its troops, (for the French army had none but good troops.) Besides, the Austrian army, by taking this line of operation, would have gone to meet strong reinforcements, which could only come to it from the banks of the Rhine. In fine, if the war had carried the belligerent armies into Suabia and Bavaria, all the Austrian forces, reunited at the centre of operations, would have had the power to manoeuvre under the most advantageous conditions. The Austrian army was then very wrong in taking the line of operation which it adopted.”
1813如果奥军不再犯晕,速胜就难以完成,结果可能是法军被拖住,敌军增兵。比起1813年史实拿破仑经营突出部来,似乎联军更容易连成一片。而且这样本来相对作战没有俄普积极的奥军,必然铁了心全力战斗。 |
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