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[转贴] 拿破仑 napoleon (1821)

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发表于 2005-8-12 05:11:08 | 显示全部楼层
奇异的命运已告终结
伟大的人物明星陨灭
拿破仑的残酷时代
已经无可奈何地沉落
逝去了,胜利的骄子
遭受审判的执政者
他受到天下人的放逐
已是后代人崛起的时刻

你用血泊染成的记忆
将久久地遍布于全世界
赫赫英明庇护着你
安息在浩渺的烟波
这陵墓何等宏伟壮阔
安置你遗骸的灵柩上
人民的憎恨已经熄灭
而不朽之光却在闪烁

在屈辱的土地上空
你的鹰鹫盘旋了多久?
多少王国相继沦陷
任霹雳残酷摧枯拉朽!
听凭宿名力量的驱谴
战旗互相,灾祸横流
你把强权专制的重担
压在大地子孙的肩头

当世界从奴役中觉醒
被希望的霞光照亮
高卢人用愤怒的巨手
推翻了腐朽的偶像
当国王的肮脏尸体
横陈在暴动的广场
不可避免的伟大节日
自由的节目大放光芒

激怒的人民掀起风暴
你却预见到绝妙机会
不顾人民的崇高希望
你竟然蔑视整个人类
只相信毁灭性的幸福
你无畏的心如狂如醉
受了专制制度的诱惑
你迷恋玄虚幻灭的美

你安抚变革的人民
平息他们幼稚的激狂
新生的自由变的哑然
突然丧失了它的力量
奴隶簇拥你踌躇满志
实现你权力的欲望
你用桂叶缠绕起锁链
把军民们驱上战场

法兰西虽然获得荣耀
却忘了她远大的抱负
只能用不自主的眼光
望着她那辉煌的耻辱
你把剑带如盛大宴会
一切都向你拜倒欢呼
欧罗巴毁了,阴惨的梦
在她的头顶上空漂浮

巨人扬起可耻的尊容
踏上欧罗巴的前胸
提尔希特使傲岸英雄
最后一次域外扬名
和平乏味,安宁冷清
幸运儿的心又在激动

是谁鼓惑了你?狂人!
谁竟使奇才目光短浅?
你怎不理解罗斯人的心?
徒然有胆略见识高远
你幻想我们人民
又把天赐的和平企盼
待猜透我们已晚

俄罗斯,惯战的女王
你把古老的权利记牢!
熄灭,奥斯特里兹的太阳!
伟大的莫斯科,燃烧!
另一个时代已经到来
短暂的耻辱一笔勾销
决死战是我们的协定
俄罗斯,为莫斯科祈祷!

他伸出冻僵的双手
抓住自己铁的冠冕
他完了,他终于完了
目睹眼前无底的深渊
雪地上到处都是血迹
欧洲的民军匆匆逃窜
融雪宣告他们的覆灭
敌人的踪迹随即消散

天下沸腾,狂飙漫卷
欧罗巴挣脱了枷锁
万民的诅咒飞向暴君
讨伐的吼声雷鸣一般
巨人看见了复仇女神
看见人民在挥舞铁拳
暴君啊,重重的屈辱
都要如数找你清算

他往日的贪得无厌
以及出奇制胜的凶残
换来流放心情的苦闷
和异国天空下的孤单
寻访囚徒的炎热小岛
将会有北方的来船
游人会在一处岩壁
刻下宽容和解的语言

在这里极目远望海浪
囚徒曾想起刀剑齐鸣
想起北国冰冻的恐慌
想起他在法兰西天空
他在荒岛上有时忘了
王位,后世以及战争
独自,独自想着爱子
心里感到凄楚,沉痛

如今什么人心胸偏狭
甘愿承受可耻的骂名
才会发出轻率的谴责
去惊扰他罢黜的亡灵
啊,他为俄罗斯人民
指出了崇高的使命
给世界以永恒的自由
是他放逐生涯的遗赠
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发表于 2005-8-12 09:41:29 | 显示全部楼层
Napoleon (1821)
by A.S. Puskin (1799-1837)


A wondrous fate is now fulfilled,
Extinguished a majestic man.
In somber prison night was stilled
Napoleon's grim, tumultous span.
The outlawed potentate has vanished,
Bright Nike's mighty, pampered son;
For him, from all Creation banished,
Posterity has now begun.

O hero, with whose bloodied story
Long, long the earth will still resound,
Sleep in the shadow of your glory,
The desert ocean all around. . .
A tomb of rock, in splendor riding !
The urn that holds your mortal clay,
As tribal hatreds are subsiding
Now sends aloft a deathless ray.

How recently your eagles glowered
Atop a disenfranchised world,
And fallen sovereignties cowered
Beneath the thunderbolts you hurled !
Your banners at a world would shower
Destruction from their folds and dearth,
Yoke after yoke of ruthless power
You fitted on the tribes of earth

When first from ancient serfdom's languor
The world awoke to hope new-grown,
And Gaul hauled down with hands of anger
The idol from its brittle throne;
When on the milling square in gory
Collapse the royal carcase lay
And brought the fated of glory,
All-conquering freedom's shining day -

Then in the storm and strife of nations
An awesome lot you soon divined,
And nobleminded aspirations
You came to scorn in humankind.
The baneful augury of fortune
Would beckon to your lawless bent,
To self-rule unrestrained importune
The lure of disillusionment.

The risen people's youthful vigor
You knew to dissipate at length,
And liberty new-born, by rigor
Abruptly muzzled, lost its strength;
You poured, to slake the lust of chattel,
The drug of conquest in their veins,!


You sped their musters into battle
And laurels wound about their chains. 

France came to fasten her besotted 
Young countenance-a slave to fame,
And grandeur's finer hopes forgotten-
Upon her scintillating shame. 
You gorged her swords in the undoing 
Of all who rose against their doom;
On Europe, brought to crashing ruin, 
Now fell the silence of the tomb. 

Lo, the colossus strode to crush her 
Beneath his heel with baleful zest; 
Then Tilsit! ..(but no more has Russia 
At that vile name to beat her breast.)   
True, Tilsit yielded him new treasure 
Of majesty, a final toll;
But tedious peace, but torpid leisure 
Galled that insatiable soul. 

Vainglorious man! Where were you faring, 
Who blinded that astounding mind? 
How came it in designs of daring 
The Russian's heart was not divined? 
At fiery sacrifice not guessing, 
You idly fancied, tempting fate,
We would seek peace and count it blessing; 
You came to fathom us too late. ..

Fight on, embattled Russia mine, 
Recall the rights of ancient days!
The sun of Austerlitz, decline! 
And Moscow, mighty city, blaze! 
Brief be the time of our dishonor, 
The auspices are turning now;
Hail Moscow-Russia's blessings on her!
War to extinction, thus our vow!   

The diadem of iron shaking
In stiffened fingers' feeble clasp,
He stares into a chasm, quaking,
And is undone, undone at last.
Behold all Europe's legions sprawling
The wintry fields' encrimsoned glow
Bore testimony to their falling
Till blood-prints melted with the snow.

Then Europe's shackles broke asunder,
Her fury burst like tempest racks;
The curse of nationhoods like thunder
Rolled on the fleeing tyrant's tracks.
He sees the Nemesis of nations,
Her all-avenging hand up-flung;
For maiming wounds and depredations
Now payment to the full is wrung.

Redeemed are now the blights and horrors
He spread with fabled victories
By the forsaken exile's sorrows
Amidst the gloom of alien seas.
At that dry isle of desolation
Some day a northern sail will dock,
And words of reconciliation
A hand will carve upon that rock

Where, as he watched the breakers' glitter,
The glint of swords would catch his glance,
Or northern blizzards, blinding, bitter,
Or clouds across the skies of France;
Where in the wilderness, forgetting
War and posterity and throne,
On his dear son he brooded, fretting,
In grievous thought, alone, alone.

Let us hold up to reprobation
Such petty-minded men as chose
With unappeasable damnation
To stir his laurel-dark repose!

Hail him ! He launched the Russian Nation
Upon its lofty destinies
And augured ultimate salvation
For men's long-exiled liberties.


[Poem provided by Alexander Mikaberidze]
<a href="http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/napoleon/c_poem1.html" target="_blank">http://www.napoleon-series.org/research/na...on/c_poem1.html</a>
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