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发表于 2010-11-23 20:14:54
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本帖最后由 iron duke 于 2010-11-23 21:18 编辑
布里昂的回忆录见：
http://www.gutenberg.org/files/3567/3567-h/3567-h.htm
说法
1) 马尔蒙用不足9千战5万5，力战12小时，杀伤14000(这个数字不必当真)。马尔蒙亲临前沿，帽子被击穿，身边倒下十余被刺倒的人(当然不是他亲自拼刺刀，但站在拼刺刀的地方指挥也相当不易)。
The corps he commanded was reduced to between 7000 and 8000 infantry and 800 cavalry, with whom, for the space of twelve hours he maintained his ground against an army of 55,000 men, of whom it is said 14,000 were killed, wounded, and taken. Marshal Marmont put himself so forward in the heat of the battle that a dozen of men were killed by the bayonet at his side, and his hat was perforated by a ball.
2)谈判是约瑟夫同意的：
If the Dukes of Ragusa and Treviso can no longer hold out, they are
authorised to negotiate with Prince Schwartzenberg and the Emperor
of Russia, who are before them.
They will fall back on the Loire.
(Signed) JOSEPH
Montmartre, 30th March 1814, 12 oclock
3)马尔蒙对布里昂解释，是为了巴黎居民意愿。
Marshal Marmont has since said to me, "I have been blamed, my dear Bourrienne: but you were with me on the 30th of March. You were a witness to the wishes expressed by a portion of the principal inhabitants of Paris. I acted as I was urged to do only because I considered the meeting to be composed of men entirely disinterested, and who had nothing to expect from the return of the Bourbons."
4)马尔蒙象施瓦岑贝格提了条件，必须保持皇帝安全和自由。否则投降无效。
To the Prince's letter Marmont replied, that he was disposed to concur in the union of the army and the people, which would avert all chance of civil war, and stop the effusion of French blood; and that he was ready with his troops to quit the army of the Emperor Napoleon on the condition that his troops might retire with the honours of war, and that the safety and liberty of the Emperor were guaranteed by the Allies.
After Prince Schwartzenberg acceded to these conditions Marmont was placed in circumstances which obliged him to request that he might be released from his promise.
5) 在马尔蒙，内伊，麦克唐纳与沙皇谈判期间。马尔蒙军部将在他不在时候自行兵变，决定开到联军监视区。
The march of his corps on Versailles threw Marmont into despair. He said to the Marshals, "I must be off to join my corps and quell this mutiny;" and without losing a moment he ordered his carriage and directed the coachman to drive with the utmost speed. He sent forward one of his aides de camp to inform the troops of his approach.
问题是布里昂的回忆水分很大，真真假假不知可信度多少。 |
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