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发表于 2011-6-17 17:05:19
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本帖最后由 iron duke 于 2011-6-17 22:26 编辑
但从威灵顿给布吕歇尔的信件看,他的要求是和列强君主的决定保持一致。
维也纳会议宣言:
The powers who have signed the Treaty of Paris, assembled at the Congress of Vienna, being informed of the escape of Napoleon Bonaparte, and of his entrance into France with an armed force, owe it to their own dignity, and the interest of social order, to make a solemn declaration of the sentiments which this event has excited in them.
By thus breaking the convention which had established him in the island of Elba, Bonaparte destroys the only legal title on which his existence depended, and by appearing again in France, with projects of confusion and disorder, he has deprived himself of the protection of the law, and has manifested to the universe that there can be neither peace nor truce with him.
The powers consequently declare, that Napoleon Bonaparte has placed himself without the pale of civil and social relations; and that, as an enemy and disturber of the tranquillity of the world, he has rendered himself liable to public vengeance.
They declare at the same time, that, firmly resolved to maintain entire the Treaty of Paris of the 30th of May 1814, and the dispositions sanctioned by that treaty, and those which they have resolved on, or shall hereafter resolve on, to complete and to consolidate it, they will employ all their means, and will unite all their efforts, that the general peace, the object of the wishes of Europe, and the constant purpose of their labours, may not again be troubled; and to provide against every attempt which shall threaten to re-plunge the world into the disorders and miseries of revolutions.
And although entirely persuaded that all France, rallying round its legitimate sovereign, will immediately annihilate this last attempt of criminal and impotent delirium, all the sovereigns of Europe, animated by the same sentiments, and guided by the same principles, declare, that if, contrary to all calculations, there should result from this event any real danger, they will be ready to give to the King of France and to the French nation, or to any other government that shall be attacked, as soon as they shall be called upon, all the assistance requisite to restore public tranquillity, and to make a common cause against all those who should undertake to compromise it.
http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/De ... _Congress_of_Vienna
在1814年法国南方进军也是如此,当时的王党广泛散布流言,比如“昂古莱姆和威灵顿并马冲锋”等,给波旁复辟制造舆论,威灵顿下令压制这类言论。因为当时联军政界要人还未定下法国未来的权力归属,直到F.庞森比(滑铁卢九死一生那位,他的远房兄弟没那么走运)带来卡斯尔雷的信。 |
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