中国拿破仑论坛

 找回密码
 入伍
新兵指南:让新兵更快熟悉论坛转载文章请注明作者/译者及出处@napolun.com邮箱自助申请
近卫军名将 - 赤胆忠心的“圣贤”德鲁奥 电影《滑铁卢》DVD-5一张钱老神作 THE CAMPAIGNS OF NAPOLEON
拿破仑所著小说《克利松与欧仁妮》波兰军团的创始者——东布罗夫斯基 路易斯-皮雷•蒙布伦和他的骑兵生涯
查看: 5602|回复: 1

[整理] 1813年第二阶段法军的主要据点驻军以及联军围城部队序列对比

  [复制链接]
发表于 2012-3-31 17:46:47 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
摘自Nafziger的序列 编号分别为813HFE与813HEE

1813年8月1日 法军驻军序列

但泽


Danzig Garrison: Général de division Rapp
Chief of Staff: Adjudant Command Hericourt
Chief of Engineers: Général de division Campredon
Chief of Artillery: Général de brigade Lepin
7th Division: Général de division Grandjean
Brigade: Général de brigade Radzwill
1/,2/,3/,Art/5th Polish Infantry Regiment (63/1,731)
1/,2/,3/,Art/10th Polish Infantry Regiment (61/1697)
1/,2/,3/,Art/11th Polish Infantry Regiment (62/1,435)
Brigade: Général de brigade Bachelu
1/,2/,Art./1st Westpahlian Infantry Regiment (34/1,094)
1/,2/,Art./13th Bavarian Infantry Regiment (41/1,032)
30th Division: Général de division Heudlet
Brigade: Général de brigade Husson
1st Provisional Demi-brigade
4/2nd Légère Regiment (21/791)
4/4th Légère Regiment (19/632)
4/17th Légère Regiment (18/649)
6th Provisional Demi-brigade
4/16th Légère Regiment (17/575)
4/21st Légère Regiment (16/673)
4/28th Légère Regiment (16/679)
7th Provisional Demi-brigade
4/8th Line Regiment (15/611)
4/14th Line Regiment (15/642)
4/94th Line Regiment (18/552)
Brigade: Général de brigade Grissand
8th Provisional Demi-brigade
4/54th Line Regiment (16/555)
4/88th Line Regiment ( 20/418)
4/95th Line Regiment (20/479)
9th Provisional Demi-brigade
4/24th Line Regiment (22/521)
4/45th Line Regiment (20/618)
4/59th Line Regiment (21/555)
17th Provisional Demi-brigade
4/6th Légère Regiment (20/575)
4/25th Légère Regiment (23/555)
4/39th Légère Regiment (20/782)
Brigade: Général de brigade Gault
Provisional Battalion
1 Co., 3rd Line Regiment (1/13)
1/29th Line Regiment (26/214)
1 Co., 105th Line Regiment (strength unknown)
2 Cos., 113rd Line Regiment (20/210)
Provisional Battalion
1 Co., Prince Primate (Frankfurt) Regiment (5/34)
1 Co., 4th Rhinbund Regiment (14/90)
1 Co., 5th Rhinbund Regiment (22/159)
1 Co., 6th Rhinbund Regiment (12/281)
Artillery: Colonel Gusskel
7/7th Foot Artillery (3/90)
17/7th Foot Artillery (2/95)
18/9th Foot Artillery (2/90)
4/12th Principal Train Battalion (1/98)
5/8th Principal Train Battalion (1/23)
1/7th Sapper Battalion (2/92)
33rd Division: Général de division Destrees
Brigade: Général de brigade Rosarollo
1/,2/5th Neapolitan Infantry Regiment (41/1,315)
1/,2/6th Neapolitan Infantry Regiment (32/1,258)
1/,2/7th Neapolitan Infantry Regiment (27/1,345)
Cavalry Division: Général de division Cavagnac
9th Polish Uhlan Regiment (8/310/330)
17th Polish Uhlan Regiment (1/30/32)
19th Polish Uhlan Regiment (3/62/65)
1st Provisional Dragoon Regiment
4/2nd Dragoon Regiment (5/125/134)
4/5th Dragoon Regiment (4/129/133)
4/12th Dragoon Regiment (6/137/145)
4/13th Dragoon Regiment (5/103/108)
2nd Provisional Dragoon Regiment
4/14th Dragoon Regiment (4/87/90)
4/17th Dragoon Regiment (6/123/128)
4/19th Dragoon Regiment (7/105/113)
4/20th Dragoon Regiment (7/128/130)
Régiment de Marche (15/382)

扎莫希奇

Fortress Zamosc Garrison:
Commanding General: Général de divison Hauke
1/,2/,3/13th Polish Infantry Regiment
4,000 Polish troops and 130 cannon

莫德林

Fortress of Modlin:Général de division Daendels
18th Lithaunian Infantry Regiment (54/824)
19th Lithaunian Infantry Regiment (22/22)
20th Lithaunian Infantry Regiment (39/891)
21st Lithaunian Infantry Regiment (23/575)
22nd Lithaunian Infantry Regiment (12/53)
3rd Polish Infantry Regiment (unknown)
17th Polish Infantry Regiment (unknown)
Saxon 1/Niesmenschel Infantry Regiment (12/414)
4/Würzburg Infantry Regiment (17/361)
1/133rd Line Regiment (17/402)
18/7th Foot Artillery (3/103)
2/5th Foot Artillery (1/23)
8/9th Foot Artillery (0/7)
120 guns

什切青

Fortress of Stettin:
Commanding General: Général de divison Grandeau
10th Provisional Demi-brigade (91/2,316)
4/27th Line Regiment
4/63rd Line Regiment
4/76th Line Regiment
4/96th Line Regiment
12th Provisional Demi-brigade (49/1,950)
3/123rd Line Regiment
4/124th Line Regiment
4/134th Line Regiment
Miscellaneous Infantry Detachments (95/2,133)
(organized into 4 bataillons de marche)
12th Line Regiment (1st & 2nd Cos/5th Bn)
17th Line Regiment (1st & 2nd Cos/5th Bn)
21st Line Regiment
1st & 2nd Co., 5/25th Line Regiment
30th Line Regiment
33rd Line Regiment
48th Line Regiment
57th Line Regiment
61st Line Regiment
3rd Co,5/108th Line Regiment
111th Line Regiment
7th Légère Regiment
13th Légère Regiment
15th Légère Regiment
5th Bataillon de marche (6/460)
2nd Compagnie de marche (3/253)
Det. 6th Rhinbund Regiment (0/77)
1st Provisional Dragoon Regiment (0/22/26)
2/1st Foot Artillery (3/112)
11/3rd Foot Artillery (2/51)
7/6th Foot Artillery (2/112)
4/8th Foot Artillery (3/97)
8/8th Foot Artillery (3/53)
3/9th Foot Artillery (2/63)
Artillery Train (6/84)
1/1st Pontooneer Battalion (4/44)
Det/5th Armorer Company (0/33)
Det/7th Artillery Artisan Company (0/8)
Det/12th Equipage Battalion (0/21)
2/3rd Sapper Batatlion(3/71)
351 guns

库斯特林
Fortress of Kustrin:Général de division Fornier d'Albe
1/,2/4th Westphalian Regiment
1/,2/5th Westphalian Regiment
Total Westphalian Infantry (47/953)
3/128th Line Regiment (21/507)
Miscellaneous Infantry Detachments (79/212)
(organized into 3 bataillons de marche)
1st & 2nd Co, 2nd Line Regiment
1st & 2nd Co, 19th Line Regiment
1st & 2nd Co, 37th Line Regiment
1st & 2nd Co, 56th Line Regiment
1st & 2nd Co, 11th Légère Regiment
1st & 2nd Co, 26th Légère Regiment
1st Co, Depot/1st Swiss Line Regiment
1st Co, Depot/2nd Swiss Line Regiment
1/3rd Foot Artillery (3/27)
13/3rd Foot Artillery (3/56)
14/7th Foot Artillery (2/87)
20/9th Foot Artillery (1/57)
Det. 5th fArmorer Company (0/15)
8/5th Sapper Battalion (2/66)

格洛高

Fortress of Glogau:Général de division Laplane
1/,2/,3/151st Line Regiment (75/2,310)
1/1st Provisional Croatian Line Regiment (24/1,107)
1/,2/2nd Provisional Croatian Line Regiment (21/474)
2/,3/Frankfurt Regiment (35/855)
8/3rd Foot Artillery (2/64)
16/4th Foot Artillery (4/103)
7/8th Foot Artillery (2/77)
9th Saxon Foot Artillery (2/93)
9/5th Sapper Battalion (3/73)
3/1st Miner Battalion (2/86)
Depot of Isolated Individuals (1/240)
1 Co. Joseph Napoleon Regiment (5/135)
Construction Workers (4/71)

托尔高

Fortress of Torgau:
Commanding General: Général de divison Lauer
10,000 men and 230 guns

维滕堡

Fortress of Wittenberg: Général de division Lapopye
1/,2/Vistula Regiment (65/676)
1/,2/4th Polish Line Regiment (47/339)
2/123rd Line Regiment (15/584)
2/124th Line Regiment (21/318)
Det. Polish Uhlans (4/52/62)
16/7th Foot Artillery (2/95)
1/7th Sapper Battalion (4/92)
1/Spanish Pioneer Battalion (3/164)

马格德堡

Fortress of Magdeburg: Général de divison Lemarrois (1 August)
3/134th Line Regiment (17/439)
5/134th Line Regiment (23/1190)
6/134th Line Regiment (3/678)
4th Provisional Carabinier Regiment
4/1st Carabinier Regiment (4/185/41)
4/2nd Carabinier Regiment (8/178/24)
4/14th Cuirassier Regiment (1/98/27)
4/14th Cuirassier Regiment (1/29/2)(arrived 8/25)
4/14th Cuirassier Regiment (7/28/15)(arrived 8/28)
1/9th Foot Artillery (3/92)
16/9th Foot Artillery (2/103)
11th Artillery ArtisanCompany (2/121)
Det/5th Armorer Company (1/16)
Det. 3/1st Miner Battalion (1/26)
Det/4th Sapper Battalion (0/15)
Italian Naval Workers (2/43)
Imperial Gendarmes (1/9)

维尔茨堡

Fortress of Würzburg
Commanding General: Général de division Turreau
2/127th Line Regiment (20/409)
2/128th Line Regiment (21/417)
8/5th Foot Artillery (2/69)
17th Artillery Artisan Company (0/16)

德累斯顿

Dresden Garrison: Général de division Durosnel
Brigade: Général de brigade Bernard
1/,2/2nd Westphalian Line Regiment
1/,2/3rd Westphalian Line Regiment
2nd Westphalian Light Infantry Battalion

弗雷堡

Freiburg Garrison:
7th Chevauleger-lancier Regiment
2nd Italian Légère Regiment

埃尔富特

Erfurt Garrison:

Commanding General: Général de brigade d'Alton
6/1st Marine Regiment (8/656)(arrived 9/2/13)
8/2nd Marine Regiment (13/103)(arrived 9/12/13)
8/1st Foot Artillery (1/104)
7th Artillery Artisan Company (2/45)
Det/11th Principal Train Battalion (0/20)
1/5th Sapper Battalion (2/145)


1813年8月10日 联军围城部队

但泽

Russian Forces:
4th Corps: Generallieutenant Count Wolchonsky
6th Division: Generalmajor Rachmanov
Brigade: Generalmajor Treskin
Azov Infantry Regiment (2)
Nisov Infantry Regiment (2)
Brigade: Colonel Ostrovsky
Briansk Infantry Regiment (1)
Kaporsk Infantry Regiment (1)
Brigade: Colonel Turtshaninov
3rd Jager Regiment (2)
18th Jager Regiment (2)
Detached from 3rd Division:
Reserve Battalion/Revel Infantry Regiment
Reserve Battalion/Kaporsk Infantry Regiment
Reserve Battalion/20th Jager Regiment
Reserve Battalion/21st Jager Regiment
Detached from 4th Division:
Reserve Battalion/Volhynie Infantry Regiment
Reserve Battalion/Tobolsk Infantry Regiment
Reserve Battalion/Minsk Infantry Regiment
Reserve Battalion/4th Jager Regiment
Reserve Battalion/34th Jager Regiment
2nd Corps: Generallieutenant Lewis
Brigade: Generalmajor Peuker
1st Marine Regiment (2)
2nd Marine Regiment (2)
Vorohenz Infantry Regiment (2)
Brigade: Colonel Stein
31st Jager Regiment (2)
47th Jager Regiment (2)
Detached from 17th Division:
Reserve Battalion/Riazan Infantry Regiment
Reserve Battalion/Bieloserk Infantry Regiment
Reserve Battalion/Brest Infantry Regiment
Reserve Battalion/30th Jager Regiment
Detached from 25th Division:
Reserve Battalion, 2nd Jager Regiment
Reserve Battalion, 31st Jager Regiment
Reserve Battalion, 47th Jager Regiment
3rd or Reserve Corps: Generallieutenant Barasdin I
Brigade: Generalmajor Mordvinov
16 Battalions St. Petersburg Opolochenie
1st Novgorod Opolochenie Regiment (3)
2nd Novgorod Opolochenie Regiment (3)
3rd Novgorod Opolochenie Regiment (3)
Artillery:
Position Battery #16
Light Battery #10
Cavalry Corps: Generalmajor Czarnish
Brigade: Colonel Falk
Kasan Dragoon Regiment (2)
Jambourg Dragoon Regiment (2)
Brigade: Colonel Breyer
St. Petersburg Opolochenie Cossack Regiment (4)
Converged Dragoon Regiment (3)
Moscow Dragoon Regiment (1)
Ingremannland Dragoon Regiment (1)
Kargopol Dragoon Regiment (1)
Artilery:
Horse Battery #19
Cossack Corps: Generalmajor Tsharnusubov
Brigade: Generalmajor Illowaiski
Illowaiski #9 Don Cossack Regiment
Grekov #5 Don Cossack Regiment
Grekov #17 Don Cossack Regiment
Kharitonov #7 Don Cossack Regiment
Tcharnusubov #4 Cossack Regiment
Perecop Cossack Regiment
Semphiropol Tartar Regiment
Siege Artillery:
47 - Russian heavy guns
55 - Prussian heavy guns
116 - English heavy guns
Garrison Artillery Company #25
Garrison Artillery Company #27
Pontoon Company #10
Pontoon Company #11
Pioneer Companies
Generalmajor Sievers
Lt. Colonel Danilov
Lt. Colonel Hellwig
Captain Siviksen
Russian Fleet: Rear Admiral Greihs
Miner Companies
Lt. Colonel Orlov
Captain Ergtmov
Prussian Forces: Oberst Count von Dohna
4th East Prussian Landwehr Regiment
7th East Prussian Landwehr Battalion
14th East Prussian Landwehr Battalion
15th East Prussian Landwehr Battalion
16th East Prussian Landwehr Battalion
5th East Prussian Landwehr Regiment
9th East Prussian Landwehr Battalion
10th East Prussian Landwehr Battalion
17th East Prussian Landwehr Battalion
18th East Prussian Landwehr Battalion
19th East Prussian Landwehr Battalion
1/,2/,3/4th East Prussian Landwehr Cavalry Regiment
1/,2/,3/5th East Prussian Landwehr Cavalry Regiment
6pdr Foot Battery #23 Capt. von Sommer

扎莫希奇

Infantry: Generallieutenant Rabt
Brigade: Generalmajor Count Shevachov
1st Poltava Opolochenie Regiment (3)
2nd Poltava Opolochenie Regiment (3)
3rd Poltava Opolochenie Regiment (3)
Brigade:
1st Tchernigov Opolochenie Regiment (3)
2nd Tchernigov Opolochenie Regiment (3)
1/,2/,3/5th Nichegorod Opolochenie Regiment (3)
1/,2/,3/1st Simbrisk Opolochenie Regiment (3)
Cavalry: Generalmajor Repninsky
Brigade:
Pereiaslav Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (2)
Tiraspol Chasseur à Cheval Regiment (3)
2nd Teptar Cossack Regiment
Orenburg Attaman Cossack Regiment
7th Cossack Regiment
Artillery:
Position Battery #11
Position Battery #22
Light Battery #30


格洛高

Commander-in-Chief: Generallieutenant Baron Rosen
Chief of staff: Colonel Count Orlov
Major of the Day: Major Count To1stoy
Russian Troops:
Division of Kostroma Opolochenie:
Generallieutenant Barbakov
1/,2/,3/1st Kostroma Opolochenie
1/,2/,3/2nd Kostroma Opolochenie
1/,2/,3/3rd Kostroma Opolochenie
1/,2/,3/4th Kostroma Opolochenie
Division of Riazan Opolochenie:
Generallieutenant Ismailov
1/,2/,3/1st Riazan Opolochenie
1/,2/,3/2nd Riazan Opolochenie
1/,2/,3/3rd Riazan Opolochenie
1/,2/,3/4th Riazan Opolochenie
Division of Simbrisk Opolochenie:
Generalmajor Vassil'shikov
Reserve Battalion, Galitz Infantry Regiment
1/,2/,3/2nd Simbrisk Opolochenie
1/,2/,3/3rd Simbrisk Opolochenie
Artillery:
Position Battery #61
Light Battery #62
Light Battery #63
Cossacks:
8th Bashkir Regiment
12th Bashkir Regiment
13th Bashkir Regiment
16th Bashkir Regiment
Metshernsk Cossack Regiment
Prussian Troops: Generalmajor Heister
Brigade: Oberst Count von Henckel
1/,2/,4/3rd Silesian Landwehr Regiment
2/,3/,4/12th Silesian Landwehr Regiment
1/,2/,3/,4/16th Silesian Landwehr Regiment
Garrison Battalion/1st West Prussian Infantry Regiment
Garrison Battalion/2nd West Prussian Infantry Regiment
Garrison Battalion/1st Silesian Infantry Regiment
District Landj.gerkorps von Rochow
1/,2/,3/,4/4th Silesian Landwehr Cavalry Regiment
1/,2/,3/,4/6th Silesian Landwehr Cavalry Regiment
1/,2/,3/,4/9th Silesian Landwehr Cavalry Regiment
6pdr Foot Battery #28 "Henkel
6pdr Foot Battery #29 "Becker"

库斯特林

Commander-in-Chief: Generalmajor von Hinrichs
Chief of Staff: Major von Clausewitz
Adjutant: Rittmeister von Hülsen I
1/1st East Prussian Landwehr Regiment (22/60/740)
2/1st East Prussian Landwehr Regiment (20/60/741)
3/1st East Prussian Landwehr Regiment (20/60/740)
5/2nd East Prussian Landwehr Regiment (25/60/736)
6/2nd East Prussian Landwehr Regiment (22/60/741)
1/3rd Neum.rk Landwehr Regiment (21/52/514)
2/3rd Neum.rk Landwehr Regiment (21/56/646)
3/3rd Neum.rk Landwehr Regiment (19/55/662)
4/3rd Neum.rk Landwehr Regiment (20/54/696)
2/,4/2nd Neum.rk Landwehr Cavalry Regiment
6pdr Foot Battery #26 "Paalzow" (3/8/137)
6pdr Foot Battery #31 "Hertig"


什切青

Commander-in-Chief: Generalmajor von Pl.tz
Chief of Staff: Oberstleutnant von Lossow
Chief Engineer: Major von Kleist
Brigade: Oberst von Sydow
1/8th Reserve Infantry Regiment (24/60/737)
2/8th Reserve Infantry Regiment (16/60/730)
3/8th Reserve Infantry Regiment (17/60/728)
1/1st Pommeranian Landwehr Regiment (21/56/602)
2/1st Pommeranian Landwehr Regiment (14/55/596)
3/1st Pommeranian Landwehr Regiment (14/56/678)
4/1st Pommeranian Landwehr Regiment (17/56/635)
1/2nd Pommeranian Landwehr Regiment (20/51/569)
2/2nd Pommeranian Landwehr Regiment (16/48/528)
3/2nd Pommeranian Landwehr Regiment (19/53/518)
4/2nd Pommeranian Landwehr Regiment (18/52/626)
1/3rd Pommeranian Landwehr Regiment (19/48/605)
2/3rd Pommeranian Landwehr Regiment (19/56/620)
3/3rd Pommeranian Landwehr Regiment (13/45/442)
4/3rd Pommeranian Landwehr Regiment (19/56/695)
Brigade: Oberst von Herwarth
Garrison Battalion/Colberg Infantry Regiment
Ersatz Battalion/Colberg Infantry Regiment
Garrison Battalion/1st Pommeranian Infantry Regiment
Ersatz Battalion/1st Pommeranian Infantry Regiment
1/,2/,3/1st East Prussian Landwehr Cavalry Regiment
3/1st Kurm.rk Landwehr Cavalry Regiment
3/7th Kurm.rk Landwehr Cavalry Regiment
Usedow-Wollin-Randow Landwehr Cavalry Squadron
Forstj.gerkorps Stettin
6pdr Foot Battery #18 "Sannow"
6pdr Foot Battery #25 "Platen"
Provisional Artillery Company #4 "Post"
5th Brandenburg Fortress Pioneer Company "Linde"

补一个鱼鹰给的简表 当然部分数据和Nafziger的这个序列有出入:

法军驻军

汉堡     12000
不来梅   1500
马格德堡 3250
维滕堡   2318
托尔高   2000
德累斯顿 5000

总计:   26068

但泽     25000
扎莫希奇 4000
莫德林   3000
什切青   8500
库斯特林 4000
格洛高   5500
埃尔富特 1874
维尔茨堡 2500

总计:   55374

联军围城(仅提到部分)

俄军
但泽     29100
扎莫希奇 15000
莫德林   9000

普军
但泽     8000
什切青   10548
库斯特林 7122
格洛高   5000  

    之前以为法军在这些据点中驻军是完全合理的,虽然有违拿破仑集中兵力的原则,但是这些据点就如插在联军后方的钉子,使他们不得不分出大部兵力用于围城,并减缓他们集结的速度,当然如果仅看鱼鹰的简表也能得出类似的结论,联军用于围城的部队比法军的守卫部队要多得多,但是如果真查一下序列的话问题就出来了。虽然驻防法军质量不是很高,但是在整体水平一般的1813年新组建大兵团内也算中上了,而联军围城部队则是更差,基本上(相对联军主力)都是写二线部队以及民团。这是一个类似于田忌赛马的问题,好比说法军用中马和联军下马僵持,而用上马和下马和联军上马中马对决,不仅没有实现牵制联军的目的,反而被联军牵制,得不偿失。


回复

使用道具 举报

发表于 2012-4-1 17:44:47 | 显示全部楼层
守城经常就是攻下难,出来也难。1806年马格德堡内伊围老克莱斯特城外兵少于城内。苏尔特在西班牙围加地斯,调兵出援马塞纳时,也是城外兵远小于城内。1813年据点内外兵力差不大,又坚持那么久,就不算吃亏了。
要是放弃,首先敌军也可以更集中兵力,并利用据点附近道路,征集据点内的资源。有些据点的兵是靠着据点收集了些近处的残兵,早早放弃那些残兵也可能没着落(可参考法文版但泽围城)。再者,象但泽早期守卫还有让普鲁士忌惮,延缓反戈的目的,同时那是个物资屯集中心。
回复 支持 反对

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 入伍

本版积分规则

小黑屋|手机版|中国拿破仑

GMT+8, 2024-11-21 17:36 , Processed in 0.027857 second(s), 15 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.4

© 2001-2023 Discuz! Team.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表