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发表于 2006-11-20 17:38:44
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维基上有一段Great Officers of the Crown of France的资料
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gre ... the_Crown_of_France
In the hierarchical order established by Henri III in 1582, the Great Officers of the Crown of France were:
1. Constable of France, the First Officer of the Crown and commander of the French army. The position was supressed in 1626.
2. Chancellor of France (Chancellier), ran the judicial system. The chancellor was assisted in his tasks by the Keeper of the Seals.
3. Grand Master of France (Grand maître), head of the King's Household (or "Maison du Roi").
4. Grand Chamberlain of France (Grand chambellan), in charge of the king's chamber, with additional duties.
5. Admiral of France, head of the French Navy.
6. Marshal of France and later Marshal of the Empire, (1190 - 1967), alternated between being junior to and then senior to the Constable of France; after the suppression of the Constable, the Marshal became the de facto head of the army.
7. Grand Squire of France ("Grand écuyer"), in charge of the king's stables.
8. Grand Master of Artillery (Grand maitre de l'artillerie), title created a Great Office in 1601 by Henri IV and supressed by Louis XV in 1755.
In addition to these eight positions, the following offices are generally considered Great Offices:
* Keeper of the Seals, assistant to the Chancellor.
* Grand Almoner of France, at the head of the chapel royal.
* Colonel General of the Infantry, created by François I, the officer immediately below the Marshals.
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缪拉,欧仁,考兰科特等的职务在内。
17,18世纪这个系统又添加了些成员,包括一些王室官员和大臣。里面提到Constable of France被1626年被取消后,元帅成为陆军最高级别。但另外一段提到路易是king of Holland and Constable of the Empire:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colonel_General_%28France%29
可能Constable实际位置没17世纪前那么高了,或更是个名誉职务。
这些职务里有些有副职,贝尔蒂埃是Vice-Constable。格鲁希在任猎骑兵兵种上将前,曾任副兵种上将。
[ 本帖最后由 iron duke 于 2006-11-20 20:05 编辑 ] |
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