根据鱼鹰出版的[WAR][022]Imperial Guardsman 1799-1815:
The high command of the Guard was unusual in possessing four 'colonel-generals': Marshals Davout (who commanded the corps of grenadiers), Soult (the chasseurs), Bessières (the cavalry) and Mortier (artillery and seamen). These waited on Napoleon in weekly rotation, were responsible only to him, and commanded the Guard at reviews.
However, most led their own corps on campaign, with Bessières often commanding the Guard cavalry and Marshal Lefebvre the infantry. Quite deliberately, the Guard never had a single commander save Napoleon himself, for reasons of his own security. As he wrote to his brother Joseph on 31 May 1806, advising on the establishment of his own guard as king of Naples, "Do not organise your guard so as to be under the control of a single commander; nothing can be more dangerous."
1. 四位高级指挥官:
近卫军掷弹兵荣誉上将——达武
近卫军猎兵荣誉上将——苏尔特
近卫军骑兵荣誉上将——贝西埃尔
近卫军炮兵与水兵荣誉上将——莫蒂埃
2.絮歇接替的是贝西埃尔的位置。
3.这些兵种荣誉上将会在阅兵式上指挥近卫军部队,平时各自指挥其他部队。通常由贝西埃尔指挥近卫军骑兵,勒费弗尔指挥近卫军步兵。
4.“近卫军军长”这样的说法应该是错误的,因为拿破仑就是近卫军的唯一最高指挥官。他就组建那不勒斯国王卫队的事情给约瑟夫写信时明确提到不要把卫队的最高指挥权交给一位下属,这样十分危险。
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