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发表于 2007-10-1 17:40:18
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原帖由 朔风 于 2007-9-30 06:16 发表
我记得这是《海底两万里》离近结尾时发生的事,我最早读此书时是12岁,当时读的是燕山出版社的版本,曾经被这段文字震撼过。。。燕山版本翻译的要更好,尼摩当时在描述这艘战舰的历史时是满怀激情,一反常态的。 ...
对。应该是这艘Marseillais(或叫新名"复仇号"Vengeur)。在“光荣六一”和英舰不伦瑞克(74门)拼斗4小时,在伤亡1/3舰员和2个桅杆被毁后英勇战沉。
The Ship
The Vengeur du Peuple (eng. "Avenger of the People") was a warship of the French Revolutionary Navy. Launched in 1762 she was a 2 deck ship of the line carrying 74 guns. Originally named the Marseillais ( eng. "citizen of Marseilles", not to be confused with the revolutionary song of that name, which did not become popular until after the ship was lost) she saw action during the American War of Independence. In 1778 she fought a single-ship action with HMS Preston, and in 1779 was with admiral d'Estaing at the capture of Grenada. In 1781 she was at the battle of the Chesapeake with admiral de Grasse. Re-named in 1794 by the French Republic, the Vengeur was part of the French fleet under admiral Villaret de Joyeuse which fought the Third Battle of Ushant. In that action she engaged in an epic four-hour duel with HMS Brunswick. With 2 masts down and one-third of her crew out of action, and with severe damage below the waterline, the Vengeur sank, an unusual occurrence in a time of wooden warships.
The Legend
The incident gave rise to the legend, first reported to the National Convention, that the ship sank with her crew who chose to go down with the ship rather than surrender, shouting " long live the fatherland, long live the republic".The nation was inflamed, and the poet Andre Chenier composed a eulogy to commemorate the event.In fact close to 400 officers and men were rescued by the enemy, and were released some months later. (The rescue is depicted in Loutherbourg's canvas of the battle) The legend has persisted, however, and Jules Verne reported the incident with its revolutionary slant, and the ships early history, in his book " Twenty Thousand Leagues Under The Sea".
[ 本帖最后由 iron duke 于 2007-10-1 18:04 编辑 ] |
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