对拿破仑未消灭普鲁士的一点探讨

iron duke

一有风吹草动还会合一块儿。象威斯特法利亚，也革命了，德恩贝格那样的军官进了热罗姆的军队，结果是去当卧底，后来事发失败投了威灵顿，成了滑铁卢的猛将。
还有西班牙，也采用了巴荣纳宪法，也拆出了加泰罗尼亚(还把加泰罗尼亚语作为了官方语言之一)，结果哪样效果都有限。

最后的尼采

相比民族矛盾，我认为阶级矛盾才是本质的。然而帝国的存在本身就是向旧制度的妥协，这便丧失了最可贵的他国中下层民众的同情。
    阶级矛盾得不到解决，下层人民的自由得不到解放，普鲁士上层贵族照样过着奢华的生活，而没有受到惩罚。结果，法军得到的战争赔款，非但没有削弱普鲁士贵族的力量，还增强了他们在国民中的凝聚力。他们通过税收，把债务转嫁到普鲁士人民身上——法兰西的侵略，给了他们再一次盘剥人民和征兵的理由。民众先是抱怨政府，政府再用爱国主义的伟大词藻，把责任推给法国，腓特烈3世的《致国民书》中大致说：“哪怕为了法国的本国利益，拿破仑都应该放宽对我们的制裁，但那个暴君，因为贪婪，而。。。”他把一切的灾难都形容成是法国侵略者造成的。

哦呵，本该是普鲁士贵族和平民的阶级矛盾，被异化为普鲁士和法兰西的民族矛盾——这是皇帝做梦也想不到的。

iron duke

拿破仑在西班牙马德里的讲话1808年12月9日：
http://www.napoleon-series.org/r ... c/c_corregidor.html
"I have accomplished what I owed to myself and my nation. Vengeance has had its due. It has fallen upon ten of the principal culprits: all the rest have entire and absolute forgiveness. I have abolished those privileges which the grandees usurped, during the times of civil war, when kings but too frequently are necessitated to surrender their rights, to purchase their tranquillity, and that of their people. I have abolished the feudal rights, and henceforth everyone may set up inns, ovens, mills, employ himself in fishing and rabbit hunting, and give free scope to his industry, provided he respects the laws and regulations of the police. The selfishness, wealth, and prosperity of a small number of individuals, were more injurious to your agriculture than the heat of the dog-days. As there is but one God, so should there be in a state but one judicial power. ...
结果，新政的效果呢？