讨论新书《图解世界战法．拿破仑时代》

iron duke

回复 25# 高守业
是GREAT DIGNITARIES其中一个官职。。
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gre ... the_Crown_of_France

"In the hierarchical order established by Henry III in 1582, the Great Officers of the Crown of France were:

   1. High Constable (connétable), the First Officer of the Crown and commander of the French army. The position was suppressed in 1626.
   2. Lord Chancellor (Chancelier), ran the judicial system. The chancellor was assisted in his tasks by the Keeper of the Seals.
   3. High Steward (Grand maître), head of the King's Household (or "Maison du Roi").
   4. Grand Chamberlain (Grand chambellan), in charge of the king's chamber, with additional duties.
   5. High Admiral (Amiral de France), head of the French Navy.
   6. Great Marshal (Maréchal de France) and later Marshal of the Empire, (1190 - 1967), alternated between being junior to and then senior to the High Constable; after the suppression of the High Constable, the Marshal became the de facto head of the army.
   7. Master of the Horse (Grand écuyer), in charge of the king's stables.
   8. Great Master of Artillery (Grand maître de l'artillerie), title created a Great Office in 1601 by Henry IV and suppressed by Louis XV in 1755."

其中第7个Master of the Horse (Grand écuyer)。最初意为国王御马监。

高守业

回复 27# iron duke
公爵看看 英文版也自摆乌龙吗？

第89页


第119页

iron duke

没问题吧，第2枪骑(红色)俄国损失不少，但基本是拿约瑟夫的精锐骑兵补上来，质量是不错。那一个中队的波兰枪骑，质量更不用说了。

高守业

第二幅的only foreign。。。

iron duke

这倒是个错。+瑞士团

高守业

回复 31# iron duke
    其实我更想说前一幅图还有两个呢，后一幅图就only了。

高守业

雷死了，又有人‘被长寿’：
中文P183：“1806年，菲特烈大帝…”
还有中文P129对第三瑞士团的介绍中“1799年，安德烈．马塞纳将军在苏黎士大败查理大公…”

iron duke

They (红色枪骑) and  the Polish lancers of imperial guard were the only foreign troops 本身用法没错，这两支部队合成一个团参战。只是旺达军还有一个瑞士团2e Régiment d'Infanterie Etranger。

高守业

唉 不解释了，这帖在未找到10个以上bug也不回了。

iron duke

1815年红色枪骑的国籍成分很难搞清楚。1813年用志愿者和约瑟夫近卫队重建，很多是老兵。有资料说头5个中队属老近卫军，主要是荷兰人。剩下5个中队属青年近卫军，主要来自巴黎卫队。有的说4中队老近卫军，6中队青年近卫军。
拿破仑第一次退位，很多荷兰军官士官回了国。
所以1815年的红色枪骑，大约只是个半外籍部队。
http://napoleonistyka.atspace.co ... 1.html#_Red_Lancers
In 1813 this regiment was rebuilt with volunteers and King Joseph's (Napoleon's brother) guard. Many of these men were veterans. Some sources give the first 5 squadrons as Old Guard and majority Dutch. The other 5 squadrons were ranked as Young Guard and were recruited in part from the municipal cavalry of the Guard of Paris. Other sources give 4 squadrons of Old Guard and 6 of Young Guard. Henri Lachoque writes: "Later the Emperor added 5 Young Guard squadrons, ranking the 5 veteran squadrons as Old Guard without increasing their pay and allowances."
...
After Napoleon's first abdication, many Dutch officers and NCOs asked to go home. Some hoped to be admitted to the new army of the Netherlands.