原帖由 LANCER 于 2009-1-4 10:23 发表
因为德军同样有一些超编部队,虽然即使是这种超编部队,其装备也不是没有问题的,就拿简单的说,即使是大德意志这样的超级师,它也没有能做到真正实现“装甲步兵化”。
发一下我在维基找到的“大德意志”装甲师编制。
Orders of Battle
Panzergrenadier Division "Großdeutschland" September 1943
Divisional HeadquartersDivisional Staff (32 Officers, 143 NCOs and Men)
- Divisional Commander.
- Ia (I General Staff Officer) (Chief of Operations). Trained general staff officer who both advised the division commander and helped draft plans. (Divisions Stabschef)
- O1 (1st Assistant Adjutant). Assisted the Ia, prepared maps and the divisional war diary, liaison with neighbouring units, and structuring component units of the division.
- Ib (II General Staff Officer) (Supply and Administration) Directed the supply and workshop units of the division, field police, provost marshall and field post office units.
- O2 (1st Assistant Adjutant) Assisted the Ib and handled the organization of all back line services.
- Ib/WuG (Waffen und Geräte - Weapons and Equipment). Responsible for replacement, repair, supply, and maintenance of ammunition, weapons and non-specialized equipment.
- Ib/Kfz (Divisional Engineer). Provided for replacement and supply of motor vehicles, spare parts, tires, fuel, etc. as well as traffic control, the workshop companies, fuel points and columns.
- Ic (III General Staff Officer). Intelligence. Responsible for interrogation of POWs, radio intercept work, etc.
- O3 (Third Assistant Adjutant). Assisted the Ic, oversaw map unit and interpreters at division HQ.
- Id (Training)
- IIa (Adjutant) Handled administration such as loss and casualty reports, rosters, etc. as well as administration relating to officers - replacements, promotions, decorations, leaves, punishment.
- IIb (Division Assistant Adjutant) Handled administrative matters described above regarding the NCOs and men and oversaw the divisional orderly room.
- III (Chief of Feldjustizamt GD - legal branch). In charge of divisional courts-martial, civilian relations, legal matters.
- IVa (Head of Intendantur). Supplies, clothing, medical, dental, pay matters, canteens, housekeeping needs, etc.
- IVb (Divisional Surgeon) Commanded the medical services simultaneous with this position, responsible for sanitation and hygience, movement and treatment of sick and injured soldiers, procurement and maintenance of medical equipment.
- IVz (Divisional Paymaster)
- IVe (Chief Chaplain). While regular divisions had 2 chaplains (one Catholic, one Protestant) GD was forbidden from having chaplains after holding mass at Notre Dame in 1940. Divisional level chaplain support was provided as needed from the Corps level.
- Map Section. Eight men charged with reproducing maps, overprinting captured maps, shot diagrams for the divisional artillery, etc. (Under O3, Divisions Assistant Nachrichten Officer)
- Headquarters Company (under Divisions O4)
Divisional Escort CompanyOn formation of GD as a Panzergrenadier Division, a 219 man Divisional Escort Company was added to Divisional headquarters. Modelled after the escort companies of Waffen SS Divisions, this unit was intended to guard divisional headquarters, serve as a mobile reserve, and was in essence a small battle group suited to all operational circumstances. It included, according to varying sources, some or all of the following:
- rifle platoon
- motorcycle platoon
- heavy machinegun/mortar platoon
- infantry gun Platoon
- heavy Anti-tank platoon
- self-propelled FlaK Platoon
- mixed Anti-Tank (Panzerjäger) platoon.
Feldgendarmerie (Military Police)
Military Police Troop - Numbering one platoon of men, the Military Police detachment (recruited like the rest of the Army's MPs from civilian police) were equipped with light cars and motorcycles. Almost all military policemen not holding officer rank were NCOs (Unteroffizier or higher) excepting some drivers, in order to provide authority for their duties - including maintenance of discipline, but most importantly collection of prisoners and traffic control duties. GD had several hundred motorized vehicles which had to be moved over great distances both rapidly and efficiently.
Kriegsberichter (War Correspondent Platoon)
Responsible for recruitment and propaganda literature. GD was fairly unique in having its own correspondents permanently assigned to the division.
Panzergrenadier Regiment "Großdeutschland"
- Regimental Headquarters
- Headquarters Company
- signals platoon
- pioneer platoon
- motorcycle platoon
- I. (SPW) Battalion (At the beginning of June 1943, 83 SPW halftracks arrived to equip the first battalion of the Grenadier Regiment.)
- Headquarters
- 1. Company
- Headquarters
- Rifle Platoon - light anti-tank rifle team, three squads, each with 2 LMGs
- Rifle Platoon
- Rifle Platoon
- Heavy Platoon - 4 HMGs, two 81 mm mortars, heavy anti-tank rifle team
- 2. Company - as above
- 3. Company - as above
- 4. (MG) Company
- HQ Platoon
- Mortar Platoon
- Light Infantry Support Platoon
- 5. (Heavy) Company
- II. (Motorized) Battalion
- 6. Company - as 1 above
- 7. Company - as 1 above
- 8. Company - as 1 above
- 9. (MG) Company - as 4 above
- 10. (Heavy) Company - as 5 above
- III. (Motorized) Battalion
- 11. Company - as 1 above
- 12. Company - as 1 above
- 13. Company - as 1 above
- 14. (MG) Company - as 4 above
- 15. (Heavy) Company - as 5 above
- IV. (Heavy) Battalion
- 16. (FlaK) Company
- 17. (Infantry Gun) Company
- 18. (Panzerjäger) Company
- 1st Platoon self-propelled
Panzerfüsilier Regiment "Großdeutschland"
As for Panzergrenadier Regiment GD, above
- Regimental Headquarters
- I. Battalion
- II. Battalion
- III. Battalion
- IV. (Heavy) Battalion
Artillery Regiment "Großdeutschland"
- Regimental Headquarters
- HQ Battery
- Observation Battery
- Self-propelled light FlaK platoon
- I. Battalion
- Headquarters Battery and Signals Platoon
- 1. Battery - 4 x l. FH. 18 (105 mm) howitzers
- 2. Battery - 4 x l. FH. 18 (105 mm) howitzers
- 3. Battery - 4 x s. FH. (150 mm) 18 howitzers
- II. Battalion
- Headquarters Battery and Signals Platoon
- 4. Battery - 6 x Wespe SP (105 mm) howitzers
- 5. Battery - 6 x Wespe SP (105 mm) howitzers
- 6. Battery - 6 x Hummel (150 mm) howitzers
- III. Battalion
- Headquarters Battery and Signals Platoon
- 7. Battery - 4 x s. FH. (150 mm) 18 howitzers
- 8. Battery - 4 x s. FH. (150 mm) 18 howitzers
- 9. Battery - 4 x K 18 10 cm howitzers
- IV. Battalion - formed upon reorganization
- Headquarters Battery and Signals Platoon
- 10. Battery - 105 mm howitzers
- 11. Battery - 105 mm howitzers
- 12 Battery - 6 x Nebelwerfer
- Armoured Observation Battery
- Sound Ranging Platoon
- 2 x Flash Spotting Platoon
- Survey Platoon
- Warning Platoon
- 2 x Analysis Platoons
Anti-Aircraft Artillery Battalion "Großdeutschland"
Reorganizations in June 1943 involved renumbering the 3.7 FlaK batteries 1 and 2, and the addition of 6 Battery
- 1. Battery - 3.7 cm self propelled
- 2. Battery - 3.7 cm self propelled
- 3. Battery - 4 x 8.8 cm - halftracked prime movers
- 4. Battery - 4 x 8.8 cm - halftracked prime movers
- 5. Battery - 4 x 8.8 cm - halftracked prime movers
- 6. Battery - Quadruple anti-aircraft guns
Panzerjäger (Anti-Tank) Battalion "Großdeutschland"
- 1. (Self Propelled) Company
- 1. Platoon - 3 x Marder
- 2. Platoon - 3 x Marder
- 3. Platoon - 3 x Marder
- 2. Company
- 4 x 5cm PaK 38 AT gun
- 4 x 5cm PaK 38 AT gun
- 4 x 5cm PaK 38 AT gun
- 3. Company
- 4 x 5cm PaK 38 AT gun
- 4 x 5cm PaK 38 AT gun
- 4 x 5cm PaK 38 AT gun
Panzer Aufklärungs (Armoured Reconnaissance) Battalion "Großdeutschland"
Upon expansion to a panzergrenadier Division, this battalion adopted golden-yellow waffenfarbe and cavalry traditions for all its companies.
- Battalion HQ
- 8 motorcycles
- 2 Kfz 15 cars
- 1 Sd Kfz 247 armoured car
- Battalion Maint Det - 1 motorcycle/sidecar, 1 car (2/40), 1 light car, 2 x 3ton trucks
- Battalion train - 1 motorcycle, 2 light cars, 1 Kfz 15 car, 2 light trucks, 2 medium trucks, 1 medium (33 seat) bus
- Signal Platoon
- HQ Section - 1 mc, 1 mc with sidecar, 1 Kfz 15 car
- 2 x pack radio sections "b" each with Kfz 2
- 1 light armoured radio section "b" with 1 armoured car Sd Kfz 260
- 4 x light armoured radio section "c" with 1 armoured car Sd Kfz 261
- 3 x med armoured radio section "b" each with 1 car (Kfz 15) and 1 armoured car Sd Kfz 263
- 1. (Armd Car) Squadron
- Squadron HQ - 2 motorcycles, 5 motorcycle/sidecars, 1 Kfz 15 car
- Heavy Armoured Car platoon - 3 x Sd Kfz 231, 3 x Sd Kfz 232
- Light Armoured Car Platoon - 4 x Sd Kfz 222, 2 x Sd Kfz 223
- Light Armoured Car Platoon - 4 x Sd Kfz 222, 2 x Sd Kfz 223
- Light Armoured Car Platoon - 4 x Sd Kfz 222, 2 x Sd Kfz 223
- Maintenance Section - 1 mc/sidecar, 1 car (2/40) 2 x 2 ton truck
- Squadron Train - 1 Kfz 15 car, 3 x 2 ton truck, 1 med truck, 3 ton truck
- 2. (Armd Recon) Squadron
- Squadron HQ - 4 motorcycles, 1 mc/sidecar, 2 x SPW 250/3
- Recon Platoon
- HQ Sec - SPW 250, SPW 250/10
- Squad - 2 x SPW 250/1
- Squad - as above
- Squad - as above
- Squad - 2 x LMG
- Recon Platoon - as above
- Recon Platoon - as above
- Heavy Platoon
- HQ section - mc, SPW 250/1
- HMG section - 3 x SPW 250/1, 2 x HMG
- HMG section - as above
- Mtr section - 2 x SPW 250/7, 2 SPW 250/7 without mortar (ammo carrier?)
- Maintenance Section - 1 mc/sidecar, 2 x 2 ton trucks, 1 Kfz 10 halftrack, 1 x LMG
- Squadron train -Kfz 15 car, 2 ton truck, med truck, 2 x 3 ton truck
- 3. (Recon) Squadron (Volkswagen)
- Squadron HQ - 4 motorcycles, 2 x Kubelwagen (Kfz 1)
- Recon Platoon
- HQ section - 1 mc, 1 x Kubel (Kfz 1), 1 anti-tank rifle
- Squad - 4 x Kubel
- Squad - as above
- Squad - as above
- Recon Squad - 2 x LMG
- Recon Platoon - as above
- Recon Platoon - as above
- Heavy Platoon
- HQ section - mc, 3 x Kubel
- HMG sec - 7 x Kubel, 2 x HMG
- HMG sec - as above
- Mortar sec - 3 x trucks (Kfz 70) and 2 mortars (81 mm)
- Maintenance Section - 1 mc/sidecar, 1 car (2/40)
- Squadron train - Kubel (Kfz 1), 2 ton truck, med truck, 3 ton truck
- 4. (Recon) Squadron (Volkswagen) - As above
- 5. (Heavy) Squadron
- Squadron HQ 3 x mc, 2 x mc/sidecar, 1 Kfz 15
- Light telephone sec - 1 Kfz 15
- Maintenance section - mc/sidecar, 1 car (2/40)
- Anti-Tank Platoon - HQ sec - mc, mc/sidecar, Kfz 15
- Ammo sec - 2 Sd Kfz 10 halftracks, 2 ammo trailers
- Gun sect - 3 Sd Kfz 10 halftracks, 3 x 50 mm Anti-Tank guns, 3 x LMG
- Pionier Platoon - HQ sec - mc, mc/Sidecar, Kfz 15, 2 x 2 ton truck
- 4 x Engineer section (each with 2 ton truck)
- 1 x Engineer section with LMG
- Anti-Tank gun sec - mc/sidecar, 3 x Kfz 70 truck, 3 x 28 mm ATG, 3 x LMG
- Infantry Gun Platoon HQ sec - 1 mc, 1 mc/sidecar, 1 Kfz 69 truck
- Ammo sec - Kfz 69 truck, ammo trailer
- Gun sec - 2 x Kfz 69 trucks, 2 light 75 mm Infantry guns
- Squadron train - Kfz 15, 2 ton truck, med truck, 3 ton truck
- Motorized light column
- Column HQ - 3 x motorcycle, 4 x mc/sidecar, Kfz 15, 3 x LMG
- 1 Section - mc, 5 x 2 ton truck
- 2 Section - 4 x medium truck
- Column train - mc/sidecar, 2 x medium truck
Panzer (Tank) Regiment "Großdeutschland"
- Regimental Headquarters
- HQ Company - 17 x PzKpfw IV
- I. Battalion
- Battalion Headquarters Company - 17 x PzKpfw IV
- 1. Company
- HQ Platoon - 3 x PzKpfw V (Panther)
- 1. Platoon - 5 x PzKpfw V
- 2. Platoon - 5 x PzKpfw V
- 3. Platoon - 5 x PzKpfw V
- 2. Company
- HQ Platoon - 3 x PzKpfw IV
- 1. Platoon - 5 x PzKpfw IV
- 2. Platoon - 5 x PzKpfw IV
- 3. Platoon - 5 x PzKpfw IV
- 3. Company
- 4. Company
- II. Battalion (raised February 1943) as per I. Battalion
- Battalion Headquarters Company
- 5. Company
- 6. Company
- 7. Company
- 8. Company
- III. Battalion (joined Division August 1943)
- Battalion Headquarters
- Headquarters Company - signals platoon, scout platoon (motorcycles), pioneer platoon (2 x SPW, 4 trucks), flak platoon with 4 x quadruple guns, reconnaissance platoon with 7 x SPW
- 9. Company - 14 Tigers
- 10. Company -14 Tigers
- 11. Company - 14 Tigers
- Heavy Workshop Company
- Maintenance Platoon - 3 Ton Trucks
Sturmpionier (Assault Pioneer) Battalion "Großdeutschland"
- Headquarters
- 1. Company - 219 Officers and Men
- 1 Platoon
- 2 Platoon
- 3 (Storm boat) Platoon - 27 assault boats
This company was outfitted with armoured personnel carriers after Kursk.
- 2. Company - 219 Officers and Men
- 1 Platoon
- 2 Platoon
- 3 (Storm boat) Platoon - 27 assault boats
- 3.Company - 219 Officers and Men
- 1 Platoon
- 2 Platoon
- 3 (Storm boat) Platoon - 27 assault boats
- "K" Type Bridging Column - Transported "K" type bridges - assembly responsibility of the companies above.
- Light Pioneer Column
Sturmgeschütz (Assault Gun) Battalion "Großdeutschland"
Formed from 16th Company, Infantry Regiment GD and the 192nd Assault Gun Battalion.
- Headquarters
- 1. Battery - also includes Sd Kfz 252 or 260/6 ammunition carrier - 6 x StuG III (7.5cm StuK gun)
- 2. Battery - also includes Sd Kfz 252 or 260/6 ammunition carrier - 6 x StuG III (7.5cm StuK gun)
- 3. Battery - also includes Sd Kfz 252 or 260/6 ammunition carrier - 6 x StuG III (7.5cm StuK gun)
Panzer Nachrichten (Armoured Signals) Battalion "Großdeutschland"
Formed from IR GD Signals Company and remnants of 309th Signals Battalion
- Telephone Company
- Radio Company
Medical Battalion "Großdeutschland"
- Medical Company
- Heavy Platoon
- Light Platoon
- Pharmacy
- Dental Station
- Medical Company
- Heavy Platoon
- Light Platoon
- Pharmacy
- Dental Station
- GD Field Hospital
- 1. Ambulance Platoon
- 2. Ambulance Platoon
- 3. Ambulance Platoon
Formed from IR GD Supply Services
- Supply Services - 18 columns
- Field Workshop Company
- Field Workshop Company
- Field Workshop Company
- Replacement Parts Company
- Armourer-Artificer Platoon
- Administrative Services
- Bakery Company
- Butcher Company
- Division Ration Office
- Field Post Office[2]
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